Why Are Special Sessions Not Called As Frequently Anymore

The President, as outlined in Article II, Section 3 of the Constitution, holds the authority to convene a special session of Congress when it is currently adjourned. As of now, Congress is adjourned until January 2, 1948. However, there is a provision that allows the President pro tempore of the Senate, the Speaker, and the majority leaders to take action in the interim if necessary. This provision ensures that essential matters can be addressed even when Congress is not in its regular session.

Article II of the United States Constitution delineates the multifaceted roles of the President. The President assumes the dual responsibilities of being both the head of state and head of government, in addition to holding the prestigious title of Commander-in-Chief of the nation’s armed forces. This pivotal constitutional article charges the President with the crucial duty of executing and enforcing the laws passed by Congress, thereby underscoring their role in the governance and administration of the nation.

What occurs when a bill successfully navigates through one chamber of the legislative process? Typically, once a bill is approved by one chamber, it proceeds to the other chamber, unless that other chamber is already reviewing a similar measure. If either of the chambers, be it the House or the Senate, does not pass the bill, it effectively halts the bill’s progress, and it fails to become law. However, if both the House and the Senate endorse the same bill, it is then advanced to the President for consideration and potential enactment into law. This crucial legislative procedure ensures that proposed laws undergo thorough scrutiny and bipartisan support before reaching the President’s desk.